![]() ![]() He or she may not have the same symptoms as another child. Signs and symptoms can overlap, and doctors may not make a distinction between the two disorders.īecause the newer diagnostic criteria lump the conditions together, you may be told that your child has an “autism spectrum disorder,” instead of “autism” or “Asperger’s.”Īlso, every child with an autism spectrum disorder is different. Sometimes, there’s not an obvious difference between a child with Asperger’s and one with autism. The Bottom Line: Both Disorders Require Intervention Conversely, many kids with autism will need specialized education and support, although this isn’t always the case. (1)īecause of this, people with Asperger’s are often able to live independently and may be able to attend mainstream schools where they can excel academically. Some experts describe children and adults with Asperger’s as having “high-functioning autism.” While this exact terminology is often debated, it’s true that those with Asperger’s generally experience less severe symptoms than those with autism. Investigators continue to explore the brains of children to reveal more information. While this research offers intriguing clues about how the brains of people with autism and Asperger’s may be different, more studies need to be done. ![]() Other researchers have found that a region of the brain that controls language has more folds in children with autism than in kids with Asperger’s. Specifically, children with Asperger’s may have stronger connections in the left hemisphere of the brain compared with autistic children. Kids with Asperger’s syndrome displayed different patterns of brain activity, which suggests differences in the way their brains are connected. In one study, scientists used electroencephalography (EEG) to measure the amount of signaling that occurs between brain areas of children with Asperger’s and those with autism. Some research has suggested that children with Asperger’s syndrome have different brain patterns than those with autism. 4: Their Brains Are Wired and Shaped Differently Although these conditions are sometimes both present, Asperger’s is different from ADHD in that it’s a problem with socializing, rather than a problem with focusing attention. Many parents may not realize that their son or daughter has Asperger’s until he or she starts interacting with peers or participating in social activities.Īsperger’s is often misdiagnosed as attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). ( 5)īecause kids with Asperger’s typically don’t exhibit language delays or have lower IQs, they’re often misdiagnosed or not diagnosed until much later, sometimes in the teen or adult years. The average age of diagnosis for a child with autism is around age 4. They may perform exceptionally well academically, but this isn’t always the case, as many also have behavioral problems that can hold them back. Some kids with Asperger’s are described as “gifted” and having intellectual talents. For instance, they may remember and recite specific sports statistics or facts about dinosaurs. ![]() Some children with Asperger’s have a very advanced vocabulary and may become experts in memorizing facts about a specific subject. While kids with autism typically have a below-average IQ, those with Asperger’s may have higher-than-normal intelligence. Children and adults with Asperger’s also find it difficult to recognize and express their own feelings. Though they welcome conversation, kids with Asperger’s do find it difficult to communicate and may come off as socially awkward.ĭifficulty maintaining eye contact and reading facial expressions, and speaking without emotion are signature traits of Asperger’s. While children with autism often seem aloof, those with Asperger’s usually want to interact with others. ![]()
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